• Begin Dental Care early

Dental care for your baby should start even before the first tooth appears. After feeding, gently wipe your baby’s gums with a clean, damp cloth to remove any bacteria and food residue. Once the first tooth emerges, switch to using a soft, age-appropriate toothbrush designed for babies. Brush their teeth with water until they are old enough to use toothpaste safely.

• Introduce Fluoride Toothpaste at the Right Time

Fluoride toothpaste helps strengthen tooth enamel, preventing cavities and decay. However, it’s crucial to introduce fluoride toothpaste at the right age. For children under three years old, use a smear of toothpaste no larger than a grain of rice. Between ages three and six, a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste is sufficient.

• Teach Proper Brushing Techniques

Teaching your child, the correct brushing techniques sets the foundation for good oral care. Show your child how to brush gently in small circular motions to clean all tooth surfaces and the gum line. Encourage them to brush for at least two minutes, twice a day – once in the morning and once before bedtime.

• Make Brushing Fun

Make brushing teeth fun, an enjoyable and exciting experience for your little one. Choose a colourful toothbrush with their favourite characters to capture their interest. Play their favourite music or sing a toothbrushing song to make it more engaging. Positive reinforcement, like praise and rewards, can also encourage them to maintain good brushing habits.

• Monitor Juice and Milk Consumption

While milk and 100% fruit juice are essential for your child’s development, excessive consumption can lead to dental issues. Avoid putting your baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice, as it can cause tooth decay. The sugars in these liquids can remain on the teeth, leading to cavities.

• Encourage Healthy Eating Habits

A balanced diet plays a vital role in oral health. Give children nutritious snacks like fruits, vegetables, cheese, and yogurt, which promote healthy teeth and gums. Minimize sugary snacks and beverages to prevent tooth decay.

• Regular Dental Check-ups

Book your child’s first dental visit by their first birthday or when the first tooth emerges. Regular dental check-ups are essential to monitor their dental development and identify any potential issues early on. Dentist can provide guidance on proper dental care and answer any questions you may have.

• Beware of Pacifier and Thumb-Sucking Habits

Pacifiers and thumb-sucking are natural self-soothing behaviours for babies and toddlers. Most children grow out of these habits by the age of three, but prolonged use can affect dental development. If these habits persist, consult with a dentist for guidance on how to address them.

• Avoid Sharing Utensils

Avoid sharing eating utensils or cleaning pacifiers with your mouth. Harmful bacteria can transfer from your mouth to your child’s, potentially leading to oral health issues.

• Be Mindful of Teething

Teething can be uncomfortable for babies, and they may exhibit signs of irritability and increased drooling. Provide them with safe teething toys or chilled teething rings to alleviate discomfort and avoid using teething gels containing benzocaine, as they can be harmful.

• Ensure Proper Fluoride Intake

Fluoride is essential for strengthening tooth enamel and preventing cavities. If your water supply does not contain fluoride, talk to your dentist about fluoride supplements or topical fluoride treatments.

• Practice Safety during Playtime

Accidents can happen during playtime, so be mindful of potential dental injuries. Encourage your child to wear protective gear when engaging in sports or physical activities.

• Lead by Example

Children learn by imitating their parents, so be a positive role model for your child’s oral care. Let them see you brushing and flossing regularly to instil good habits early on.